The UAE-Iran submarine cable is a telecommunications infrastructure project that connects the two countries via an undersea fiber optic cable. The cable was laid in 2010 and is approximately 1000 kilometers long, with a capacity of 1.2 terabits per second. The project was developed as a joint venture between the UAE's Etisalat and Iran's Telecommunications Infrastructure Company, with the aim of enhancing communication and internet connectivity between the two neighboring countries.
The cable runs from the UAE's Fujairah landing station to Iran's Chabahar landing station, passing through the Gulf of Oman. The project has resulted in improved internet speeds and bandwidth capabilities, which have been beneficial for both countries. The cable has also helped to facilitate increased trade and economic cooperation between the UAE and Iran.
However, the cable has faced some challenges due to political tensions between the two countries. In 2011, the cable was reportedly cut by an unknown party, which resulted in disruptions to internet services in Iran. There have also been concerns about the security of the cable, given the ongoing tensions in the region.
Overall, the UAE-Iran submarine cable is an important telecommunications infrastructure project that has helped to strengthen ties between the UAE and Iran. While challenges remain, the cable has the potential to continue to facilitate improved communication and economic cooperation between the two countries.