The Melita 1 submarine cable is an undersea communication cable that connects Malta and Italy. It is owned and operated by Melita plc, a leading telecommunications provider in Malta. The cable, which was first launched in 1995, spans approximately 145km and has a capacity of 40 Gbit/s. It has been a crucial infrastructure for improving internet connectivity and communication between the two countries, providing faster and more reliable data transfer. The Melita 1 submarine cable has undergone several upgrades and maintenance works to ensure its efficiency and resilience, and it continues to be a key asset for telecommunications in the Mediterranean region.