The Libyan Fiber Optic Network (LFON) is a submarine cable system that connects Libya to the rest of the world through high-speed internet connections. The cable system is approximately 1,200 kilometers long and was built in two phases.
Phase one of the project was completed in 2005 and connected Tripoli and Benghazi to Alexandria in Egypt. Phase two of the project was completed in 2008 and extended the cable to Sicily in Italy.
The LFON submarine cable system is owned by the Libyan Telecommunications Holding Company (LTHC) and is operated by the Libyan Post, Telecommunications and Information Technology Company (LPTIC).
The cable system provides high-speed internet connectivity for businesses and individuals in Libya, as well as enabling international communication and collaboration. It also plays a critical role in the country's economic development, by enabling e-commerce and facilitating foreign investment.
Despite the economic benefits, the LFON cable system has faced some challenges over the years. In 2011, during the Libyan Civil War, the cable was damaged, causing disruptions to the country's internet connectivity. However, repairs were quickly made, and the cable system has since returned to full functionality.
In conclusion, the Libyan Fiber Optic Network submarine cable is an essential piece of infrastructure that provides critical connectivity for Libya and the wider region. Despite some challenges, it has helped to drive economic development and improve communication in the country.