The Ionian submarine cable is a fiber-optic cable that spans over 2,000 kilometers in length and runs along the bottom of the Ionian Sea. The cable serves as a major international communication link, connecting Greece and Italy to the rest of Europe and beyond.
The Ionian submarine cable was first laid in 2003 by a consortium of telecommunications companies, including Telecom Italia, OTE, and Vodafone. The cable has a capacity of over 5 terabits per second, providing high-speed and reliable connectivity for both voice and data traffic.
In addition to its role as a critical communication link, the Ionian submarine cable also has significant environmental implications. The cable's route passes through a number of important marine habitats and sites of ecological importance, and its installation and maintenance must be carefully managed to minimize the impact on these areas.
Overall, the Ionian submarine cable plays a crucial role in connecting Southern Europe to the wider world, providing fast and reliable communication services to millions of people across the region.