The HANNIBAL System submarine cable is an undersea communication cable that spans the Mediterranean Sea. It is named after the famous Carthaginian general, Hannibal Barca, who famously crossed the Alps with his army during the Second Punic War.
The HANNIBAL System cable connects Tunisia and Italy, running from the coast of Kelibia, Tunisia, to Mazara del Vallo, Italy. The cable is approximately 450 kilometers long and is capable of carrying up to 3.84 terabits of data per second. It was first installed in 2003 and is jointly owned by Tunisie Telecom and Telecom Italia Sparkle.
The cable provides a critical link between North Africa and Europe, enabling high-speed internet and telecommunications services between the two regions. It is part of a larger network of submarine cables that connect countries and continents around the world, forming the backbone of the global internet infrastructure.
Despite its importance, the HANNIBAL System cable has experienced some disruptions over the years. In 2008, a ship anchor damaged the cable, causing widespread disruptions to internet services in Tunisia and Italy. However, repairs were quickly completed, and the cable has continued to provide reliable service ever since.
Overall, the HANNIBAL System submarine cable is an essential piece of infrastructure that plays a critical role in connecting North Africa and Europe. Its high-speed data transfer capabilities make it a vital component of the global internet, enabling communication and commerce across borders and oceans.